Tennessee offers a unique blend of urban excitement, cultural heritage, and scenic landscapes. Its vibrant cities, historical landmarks, and recreational opportunities make it a dynamic and appealing state for residents and visitors.

Union Inclusion Date: Tennessee was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796, becoming the 16th state of the United States. This early inclusion marks Tennessee’s significant role in the nation’s westward expansion and development.

State Flower: The state flower of Tennessee is the Iris. Designated in 1933, the Iris is celebrated for its diverse colors and striking beauty, symbolizing the state’s rich natural environment.

State Tree: The Tulip Poplar is Tennessee’s state tree. Officially designated in 1947, this tree is valued for its height, distinctive flowers, and historical significance, often used in early American log cabins and furniture.

State Animal: The state animal of Tennessee is the Raccoon. Designated in 1971, the Raccoon represents the state’s diverse wildlife and is known for its adaptability and resourcefulness.

Current Population: Tennessee has a population of approximately 7 million residents. The state has seen steady growth, reflecting its economic opportunities, cultural attractions, and quality of life.

Elevation: Tennessee’s elevation ranges from 178 feet at the Mississippi River in the west to 6,643 feet at Clingmans Dome in the Great Smoky Mountains, the highest point in the state. This diverse elevation provides varied landscapes, from fertile plains to mountainous regions.

Weather: Tennessee experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters. Average summer temperatures range from the mid-80s to low 90s Fahrenheit, while winter temperatures typically range from the 30s to 50s Fahrenheit. The state receives ample rainfall, averaging 50 inches annually, and is occasionally affected by severe weather, including thunderstorms and tornadoes.

Main Tourist Attractions: Tennessee offers a variety of tourist attractions that highlight its historical, cultural, and natural beauty. Attractions include the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, known for its biodiversity and stunning scenery; Graceland, the former home of Elvis Presley in Memphis; and the vibrant music scene of Nashville, known as “Music City.” Other notable attractions include Dollywood in Pigeon Forge, the historic district of downtown Franklin, and the Chattanooga Riverfront, featuring the Tennessee Aquarium and the historic Lookout Mountain.

Main Industries: Tennessee’s economy is diverse, with major industries including manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, and music. The state is a hub for automotive manufacturing, with major facilities for Nissan, General Motors, and Volkswagen. Agriculture remains vital, with significant production of soybeans, cotton, and cattle. The healthcare industry is robust, particularly in Nashville, which is a center for healthcare management companies. Additionally, Tennessee is renowned for its music industry, particularly in Nashville and Memphis, which are pivotal to country, blues, and rock music.

National Parks: Tennessee is home to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the most visited national park in the United States. The park offers numerous recreational activities, including hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. Other notable parks and protected areas include the Cherokee National Forest, Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area, and the Natchez Trace Parkway.

Lakes: Tennessee boasts numerous lakes that offer recreational opportunities and scenic beauty. Some of the largest and most popular lakes include Kentucky Lake, the largest man-made lake in the eastern United States; Norris Lake, known for its clear water and fishing; and Douglas Lake, popular for boating and water sports.

Government Type: Tennessee operates under a republican form of government, consisting of three branches: the executive, led by the Governor; the legislative, which includes the Tennessee General Assembly (a bicameral body with the House of Representatives and the Senate); and the judicial, headed by the Tennessee Supreme Court. The state capital is Nashville.

Government Contact Telephone Numbers: For inquiries and information, residents and visitors can contact key Tennessee government offices at the following numbers:

• Tennessee Governor’s Office: (615) 741-2001
• Tennessee General Assembly: (615) 741-3011
• Tennessee Secretary of State: (615) 741-2819
• Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development: (615) 741-1888

5 Most Populous Cities:

Nashville: As the state capital and largest city, Nashville has a population of approximately 700,000 residents. It is known for its vibrant music scene, particularly country music, and is home to numerous music venues, recording studios, and the Country Music Hall of Fame.

Memphis: Memphis, with a population of about 650,000, is famous for its musical heritage, including blues, soul, and rock ‘n’ roll. Key attractions include Graceland, Beale Street, and the National Civil Rights Museum.

Knoxville: Knoxville has around 190,000 residents and is known for its proximity to the Great Smoky Mountains, the University of Tennessee, and a revitalized downtown area.

Chattanooga: With a population of approximately 180,000, Chattanooga is known for its beautiful riverfront, outdoor activities, and attractions like the Tennessee Aquarium and Lookout Mountain.

Clarksville: Clarksville, with around 160,000 residents, is home to Austin Peay State University and is located near the Fort Campbell military base, contributing to its dynamic and growing community.