Florida, with its warm climate, diverse economy, and abundant attractions, is a popular destination for tourists and a dynamic place for residents. Its rich history, natural beauty, and cultural vibrancy make it a unique and appealing state.

Union Inclusion Date: Florida was admitted to the Union on March 3, 1845, becoming the 27th state of the United States. Its admission marked a significant addition to the southeastern expansion of the nation.

State Flower: The state flower of Florida is the Orange Blossom. Known for its fragrant blooms, the Orange Blossom symbolizes the state’s rich citrus industry and natural beauty. It was designated the state flower in 1909.

State Tree: The Sabal Palm (Cabbage Palm), is Florida’s state tree. Officially designated in 1953, this tree is native to the state and is known for its resilience and importance in both landscape and local ecosystems.

State Animal: The Florida Panther is the state animal of Florida. Designated in 1982, this endangered species represents the state’s efforts in wildlife conservation and the protection of its natural habitats.

Current Population: Florida has a population of approximately 22 million residents. The state has experienced rapid growth due to its favorable climate, economic opportunities, and diverse communities.

Elevation: Florida’s elevation varies, with the highest point being Britton Hill at 345 feet above sea level, and much of the state lying near or at sea level. This low elevation contributes to its extensive network of wetlands, beaches, and other coastal features.

Weather: Florida experiences a humid subtropical climate in the northern part of the state and a tropical climate in the southern part. Summers are hot and humid with average temperatures ranging from the mid-80s to low 90s Fahrenheit, while winters are mild with temperatures typically in the 60s and 70s Fahrenheit. The state is prone to hurricanes and heavy rainfall, especially during the hurricane season from June to November.

Main Tourist Attractions: Florida is a top tourist destination, offering many attractions. Highlights include Walt Disney World and Universal Studios in Orlando, which draw millions of visitors annually; the vibrant nightlife and beaches of Miami; the historic architecture and cultural sites of St. Augustine, the oldest city in the U.S.; and the natural beauty of the Florida Keys, known for their coral reefs and water sports. The Everglades National Park, a unique ecosystem and World Heritage Site, is also a major attraction, offering opportunities for wildlife viewing and eco-tours.

Main Industries: Florida’s economy is diverse, with key industries including tourism, agriculture, aerospace, and international trade. Tourism is a major driver, with attractions, beaches, and cruise ports contributing significantly. Agriculture is also vital, with Florida leading the nation in the production of oranges, grapefruit, and other citrus fruits. The aerospace industry is centered around the Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral. Additionally, Florida’s ports facilitate significant international trade, making it a crucial hub for commerce.

National Parks: Florida is home to several national parks that showcase its unique landscapes and biodiversity. Notable parks include the Everglades National Park, Biscayne National Park, and Dry Tortugas National Park. These parks protect critical habitats for wildlife and offer recreational opportunities such as boating, snorkeling, and hiking.

Lakes: Florida boasts numerous lakes, with Lake Okeechobee being the largest. Covering over 730 square miles, it is a key freshwater resource and recreational area. Other significant lakes include Lake George and Lake Kissimmee, both popular for fishing and boating.

Government Type: Florida operates under a republican form of government, consisting of three branches: the executive, led by the Governor; the legislative, which includes the Florida State Legislature (a bicameral body with the House of Representatives and the Senate); and the judicial, headed by the Florida Supreme Court. The state capital is Tallahassee.

Government Contact Telephone Numbers: For inquiries and information, residents and visitors can contact key Florida government offices at the following numbers:

• Florida Governor’s Office: (850) 717-9337
• Florida State Legislature: (850) 488-1157
• Florida Secretary of State: (850) 245-6500
• Florida Department of Tourism: (888) 735-2872

5 Most Populous Cities:

Jacksonville: As the largest city in Florida by area and population, Jacksonville has approximately 950,000 residents. It is a major commercial and cultural hub with extensive parks and waterways.

Miami: With a population of around 470,000, Miami is known for its vibrant cultural scene, beaches, and as a major center for finance, commerce, and international trade.

Tampa: Tampa has about 400,000 residents and is known for its ports, business district, and attractions like Busch Gardens and historic Ybor City.

Orlando: Home to approximately 290,000 people, Orlando is famous for its theme parks, including Walt Disney World and Universal Studios, making it a major tourism hub.

St. Petersburg: With around 270,000 residents, St. Petersburg is known for its beautiful waterfront, arts scene, and pleasant climate, earning it the nickname “The Sunshine City.”