Alabama, with its rich history, diverse economy, and natural beauty, is a state that honors its heritage while embracing progress and innovation. Whether exploring its vibrant cities, historic sites, or scenic landscapes, visitors and residents find much to appreciate in the Heart of Dixie.

Union Inclusion Date: Alabama was admitted to the Union on December 14, 1819, becoming the 22nd state of the United States. This marked a significant expansion of the young nation during the early 19th century.

State Flower: The state flower of Alabama is the Camellia. Known for its beautiful and vibrant blooms, the Camellia symbolizes Southern charm and elegance. It was designated the state flower in 1959.

State Tree: The Longleaf Pine is Alabama’s state tree. This majestic tree, which can grow up to 100 feet tall, was officially designated as the state tree in 1997. The Longleaf Pine is an important symbol of the state’s natural heritage and is significant for its role in the ecosystem and economy.

State Animal: The American Black Bear is the state animal of Alabama. Designated in 2006, this species reflects the state’s rich wildlife and commitment to conservation.

Current Population: Alabama has a population of approximately 5 million residents. The state has seen steady growth, reflecting its diverse economy and quality of life.

Elevation: Alabama’s elevation ranges from sea level along the Gulf of Mexico to 2,413 feet at Cheaha Mountain, the highest point in the state. This variation in elevation contributes to the state’s diverse landscapes and ecosystems.

Weather: Alabama experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. Average summer temperatures range from the high 80s to low 90s Fahrenheit, while winter temperatures typically range from the mid-30s to mid-50s Fahrenheit. The state receives abundant rainfall, averaging about 56 inches annually, and is prone to occasional severe weather, including tornadoes and hurricanes.

Main Tourist Attractions: Alabama offers multiple tourist attractions that cater to history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and culture seekers. Key attractions include the U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, which features exhibits on space exploration and a Saturn V rocket; the historic city of Mobile, known for its vibrant Mardi Gras celebrations and rich colonial history; and the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, which provides an in-depth look at the Civil Rights Movement. The Gulf Shores and Orange Beach are popular destinations for their beautiful white-sand beaches and recreational opportunities.

Main Industries: Alabama’s economy is diverse, with major industries including manufacturing, aerospace, automotive, and agriculture. The state is home to significant automotive manufacturing plants for companies like Mercedes-Benz, Honda, and Hyundai. Aerospace is another key sector, with Huntsville playing a central role in space exploration and missile defense. Agriculture remains vital, with Alabama producing poultry, cattle, peanuts, and cotton.

National Parks: Alabama is home to several national parks and protected areas that showcase its natural beauty and historical significance. Notable parks include the Little River Canyon National Preserve, known for its stunning waterfalls and rugged terrain; the Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, which commemorates a pivotal battle in the Creek War; and the Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site, honoring the African American pilots of World War II.

Lakes: Alabama boasts numerous lakes that offer recreational opportunities and scenic beauty. Some of the largest and most popular lakes include Lake Guntersville, Lake Martin, and Lewis Smith Lake. These lakes provide venues for boating, fishing, swimming, and other water sports.

Government Type: Alabama operates under a republican form of government, which includes three branches: the executive, led by the Governor; the legislative, consisting of the Alabama State Legislature (a bicameral body with the House of Representatives and the Senate); and the judicial, headed by the Alabama Supreme Court. The state capital is Montgomery.

Government Contact Telephone Numbers: For inquiries and information, residents and visitors can contact key Alabama government offices at the following numbers:

• Alabama Governor’s Office: (334) 242-7100
• Alabama State Legislature: (334) 242-7600
• Alabama Secretary of State: (334) 242-7200
• Alabama Department of Tourism: (334) 242-4169

5 Most Populous Cities:

Birmingham: As the largest city in Alabama, Birmingham has a population of around 210,000. It is a major industrial and business center, known for its significant role in the Civil Rights Movement.

Montgomery: The state capital, Montgomery, has a population of about 200,000. It is rich in history, particularly related to the Civil Rights Movement and the Civil War.

Huntsville: With a population of approximately 196,000, Huntsville is known for its aerospace and defense industries, and is home to the U.S. Space & Rocket Center.

Mobile: Mobile has a population of around 190,000 and is known for its historic architecture, vibrant Mardi Gras celebrations, and as a busy port city.

Tuscaloosa: Home to the University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa has a population of about 101,000. The city is known for its strong college sports culture and educational institutions.