Chattanooga, Tennessee, is a vibrant and scenic city nestled along the Tennessee River in southeastern Tennessee. Known as the “Scenic City” for its stunning natural beauty, Chattanooga is surrounded by mountains and offers a wealth of outdoor activities, historical sites, and cultural attractions. Its blend of urban development and outdoor adventure makes it a popular destination for residents and tourists alike.
City Charter Date
Chattanooga was officially chartered as a city on December 20, 1839. It has a rich history, including its role as a significant transportation hub in the 19th century and as a key location in several Civil War battles.
Current Population
As of recent estimates, Chattanooga has a population of approximately 185,000 residents, making it the fourth-largest city in Tennessee. Its metropolitan area is home to over 500,000 people, contributing to its regional significance in commerce, industry, and culture.
Elevation
Chattanooga is located at an average elevation of about 676 feet (206 meters) above sea level. The city is surrounded by Lookout Mountain, Signal Mountain, and Missionary Ridge, which provide picturesque landscapes and plenty of opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and outdoor exploration.
Weather
Chattanooga enjoys a humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures can reach the low 90s°F (32-34°C), while winters are mild, with temperatures generally ranging from 30°F to 50°F (-1°C to 10°C). The city receives around 52 inches of rain annually, and while snowfall is rare, occasional light snow can occur in the winter months.
Main Attractions
Chattanooga offers a wide variety of attractions, blending natural beauty with cultural and historical sites. Some of the most popular attractions include:
- Tennessee Aquarium: One of the city’s top attractions, the Tennessee Aquarium is home to a vast array of aquatic life. Visitors can explore both freshwater and saltwater exhibits, including sharks, penguins, and river otters.
- Lookout Mountain: A major draw for outdoor enthusiasts, Lookout Mountain offers attractions such as Ruby Falls, Rock City, and the Incline Railway. The mountain also provides panoramic views of Chattanooga and the surrounding region.
- Chattanooga Riverwalk: Stretching for miles along the Tennessee River, the Riverwalk is a scenic pathway perfect for walking, biking, or enjoying a peaceful afternoon by the water. It connects downtown Chattanooga with the Tennessee Riverpark and provides easy access to parks, museums, and restaurants.
Government Type
Chattanooga operates under a mayor-council form of government. The mayor, who is elected by the citizens, serves as the chief executive officer of the city, while the City Council is responsible for legislative functions. The council is composed of nine members who represent the various districts within the city.
City Hall
Chattanooga City Hall is located at 101 E 11th Street, Chattanooga, TN 37402. This historic building houses the offices of the mayor, City Council, and various municipal departments that manage city services and operations.
Emergency Services
Chattanooga provides a full range of emergency services, including police, fire, and emergency medical services. Key contact numbers include:
- Chattanooga Police Department (Non-Emergency): (423) 698-2525
- Chattanooga Fire Department: (423) 643-5600
- Emergency Medical Services (EMS): Dial 911 for immediate assistance.
Utilities
Utility services in Chattanooga are managed by several local providers. Important contact numbers include:
- EPB (Electricity, Internet, and Cable): (423) 648-1372
- Tennessee American Water (Water Services): (866) 736-6420
- Chattanooga Public Works (Trash and Recycling): (423) 643-6311
Public Transportation
Public transportation in Chattanooga is operated by the Chattanooga Area Regional Transportation Authority (CARTA). CARTA provides bus services as well as the free electric shuttle in the downtown area. For information on routes and schedules, contact:
- CARTA Customer Service: (423) 629-1473
Kid’s Activities
Chattanooga is a family-friendly city with numerous activities and attractions designed for children. Some of the top spots for kids include:
- Creative Discovery Museum: This hands-on children’s museum is packed with interactive exhibits focused on science, art, and music, making it a fun and educational experience for kids of all ages. (423) 756-2738
- Coolidge Park: Located along the Riverwalk, Coolidge Park features a restored antique carousel, open spaces for picnicking and playing, and beautiful views of the Tennessee River. (423) 643-7866
- Chattanooga Zoo: The Chattanooga Zoo is home to more than 500 animals and offers educational programs, interactive exhibits, and fun experiences like camel rides, making it a great destination for families. (423) 697-1322