Jacksonville, Florida, is a vibrant and sprawling city that combines urban energy with natural beauty. Located in Northeast Florida, Jacksonville is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States and boasts a rich history, diverse cultural attractions, and a strong connection to nature. Below is a detailed description of the city, including key information and points of interest.

City Charter Date

Jacksonville was officially chartered as a city in 1832, although its history dates back further to 1822, when it was named after Andrew Jackson, the first territorial governor of Florida and later the seventh President of the United States. The city has grown from a small settlement to a major metropolitan area with a significant influence in business, industry, and culture.

Current Population

Jacksonville has a population of approximately 950,000 residents, making it the most populous city in Florida. Its large population and vast area give the city a unique blend of urban sophistication and suburban charm, attracting residents from across the country and visitors from around the world.

Elevation

Jacksonville sits at an elevation of about 16 feet (5 meters) above sea level. Its location along the St. Johns River and proximity to the Atlantic Ocean provide the city with ample opportunities for water-based recreation, while its elevation and flat landscape make it easy to navigate.

Weather

Jacksonville enjoys a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures average around 90°F (32°C), with frequent afternoon thunderstorms, while winter temperatures range from 45°F (7°C) to 65°F (18°C). The city averages around 52 inches of rain per year, with the wettest months being June through September. Jacksonville is occasionally affected by hurricanes and tropical storms, although it is located far enough inland to avoid the most severe impacts.

Main Attractions

Jacksonville is home to a wide array of attractions that cater to both residents and tourists, offering everything from outdoor adventures to cultural experiences. Some of the city’s main attractions include:

• Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens: A family-friendly destination with over 2,000 animals and a wide variety of plants, offering educational programs and interactive exhibits for all ages.
• Cummer Museum of Art & Gardens: A premier art museum featuring an extensive collection of European and American works, along with beautiful gardens that overlook the St. Johns River.
• TIAA Bank Field: Home to the NFL’s Jacksonville Jaguars, this stadium is the heart of the city’s sports scene and also hosts concerts and other large events throughout the year.
• Friendship Fountain and Riverwalk: Located along the Southbank of the St. Johns River, this scenic area offers stunning views of downtown Jacksonville and is a popular spot for walking, biking, and picnicking.

Government Type

Jacksonville operates under a consolidated city-county government, which means that the city and Duval County share a single government. The city is governed by a mayor, who serves as the chief executive, and a 19-member City Council, responsible for legislative decisions. This unique arrangement helps streamline city services and operations.

City Hall

Jacksonville City Hall is located at 117 W. Duval Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202. It houses the offices of the mayor and City Council, as well as other municipal departments. City Hall is the focal point for government services, public meetings, and community engagement.

Emergency Services

Jacksonville’s emergency services are designed to keep residents and visitors safe. Important contact numbers include:

• Police Department (Non-Emergency): (904) 630-0500
• Fire and Rescue Services: (904) 630-0434

Utilities

Utilities in Jacksonville are provided by JEA, the city’s community-owned utility company. JEA provides electric, water, and sewer services to residents. Key contact numbers include:

• JEA Customer Service: (904) 665-6000
• Solid Waste Management (Garbage): (904) 630-2489

Public Transportation

Jacksonville’s public transportation is managed by the Jacksonville Transportation Authority (JTA), offering bus routes, trolleys, and the Skyway, a downtown monorail system. For more information, contact:

• JTA Customer Service: (904) 630-3100

Kid’s Activities

Jacksonville offers plenty of fun and educational activities for children. Three popular locations for kids include:

• MOSH (Museum of Science & History): This interactive museum offers exhibits on science, space, and local history, along with a planetarium and hands-on activities for kids. (904) 396-6674
• Adventure Landing: A family-friendly amusement park with mini-golf, laser tag, go-karts, and water attractions, perfect for a fun-filled day with children. (904) 246-4386
• Hanna Park: A beautiful oceanfront park with playgrounds, picnic areas, and a freshwater lake, offering outdoor activities like swimming, biking, and hiking for children and families. (904) 255-6767