Columbia, South Carolina, is the state’s capital and largest city, known for its historic significance, vibrant culture, and beautiful natural surroundings. Located in the heart of the state, Columbia offers a mix of Southern charm, a growing economy, and a focus on education and the arts, making it a great place to live and visit.

City Charter Date

Columbia was officially chartered as a city in 1854, though it was founded much earlier, in 1786, to serve as South Carolina’s capital. The city was one of the first planned cities in the United States, and its central location made it an ideal site for state government.

Current Population

As of recent estimates, Columbia has a population of approximately 137,000 people. It is part of the larger Columbia metropolitan area, which has a population of about 830,000, making it one of the largest urban centers in South Carolina.

Elevation

Columbia sits at an elevation of about 292 feet (89 meters) above sea level. Its landscape is characterized by rolling hills, rivers, and forests, with the Congaree River flowing along the city’s western edge, providing scenic views and outdoor activities.

Weather

Columbia experiences a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures often exceed 90°F (32°C), while winters are relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from 40°F to 60°F (4°C to 15°C). The city gets about 45 inches of rain annually, and while snowfall is rare, occasional winter storms can occur.

Main Attractions

Columbia is rich in history and culture, offering a wide range of attractions for visitors and residents alike. Some of the city’s main highlights include:

• South Carolina State House: As the state’s capital, Columbia is home to the South Carolina State House, a historic building featuring stunning architecture, monuments, and beautifully landscaped grounds. Guided tours are available, offering insight into the state’s political history.
• Riverbanks Zoo & Garden: One of the most popular attractions in Columbia, this zoo and botanical garden is home to over 2,000 animals and a variety of plant species. The zoo is a favorite destination for families and nature lovers alike.
• South Carolina State Museum: This comprehensive museum showcases exhibits related to art, history, natural history, and science. It also features a planetarium and a 4D theater, making it an exciting and educational experience for visitors of all ages.

Government Type

Columbia operates under a council-manager form of government. The City Council consists of seven members, including the mayor, who are elected by the public. The council sets policies and makes legislative decisions, while the city manager, appointed by the council, oversees the daily operations of the city.

City Hall

Columbia City Hall is located at 1737 Main St, Columbia, SC 29201. The building houses the offices of the mayor, City Council, and various departments that manage city services and operations.

Emergency Services

Columbia’s emergency services ensure the safety and well-being of its residents. Key contact numbers include:

• Columbia Police Department (Non-Emergency): (803) 545-3500
• Columbia Fire Department: (803) 545-3700
• Emergency Medical Services (EMS): Dial 911 for immediate assistance.

Utilities

Utilities in Columbia are provided by various local agencies. Key contact numbers include:

• Dominion Energy (Electricity): (800) 251-7234
• City of Columbia Water Services (Water and Sewer): (803) 545-3300
• Solid Waste Division (Trash and Recycling): (803) 545-3800

Public Transportation

Columbia’s public transportation system is managed by The COMET (The Central Midlands Regional Transit Authority). For information on bus routes and schedules, contact:

• The COMET Customer Service: (803) 255-7100

Kid’s Activities

Columbia offers numerous activities for children, combining fun and education. Popular locations for kids’ activities include:

• EdVenture Children’s Museum: One of the largest children’s museums in the Southeast, EdVenture offers interactive exhibits designed to inspire creativity and learning in children through hands-on activities in science, art, and history. (803) 779-3100
• Riverbanks Zoo & Garden: In addition to the zoo’s wide variety of animals, there are specific areas designed for kids, such as the “Waterfall Junction” play area, with splash pads, treehouses, and a dig site. (803) 779-8717
• Saluda Shoals Park: This beautiful park along the Saluda River features playgrounds, splash pads, nature trails, and opportunities for kids to engage in outdoor activities like kayaking and fishing. (803) 772-1228