Georgia, with its rich history, diverse economy, and natural beauty is a dynamic and appealing state for residents and visitors. Its blend of urban excitement, historical significance, and natural wonders makes it a unique and inviting place in the southeastern United States.

Union Inclusion Date: Georgia was admitted to the Union on January 2, 1788, making it the fourth state to join the United States. This early admission highlights Georgia’s significant role in the formation of the nation.

State Flower: The state flower of Georgia is the Cherokee Rose. Known for its white petals and golden center, the Cherokee Rose was designated the state flower in 1916. It symbolizes the state’s rich Native American heritage and natural beauty.

State Tree: The Southern Live Oak is Georgia’s state tree. Officially designated in 1937, this tree is notable for its sprawling, majestic branches and is commonly seen draped in Spanish moss across the state, especially in coastal areas.

State Animal: The state animal of Georgia is the White-tailed Deer. Designated in 2015, this graceful creature represents the state’s diverse wildlife and natural landscapes.

Current Population: Georgia has a population of approximately 10.8 million residents. The state has experienced significant growth, reflecting its economic opportunities, diverse communities, and high quality of life.

Elevation: Georgia’s elevation ranges from sea level along the Atlantic coast to 4,784 feet at Brasstown Bald, the highest point in the state. This variation in elevation contributes to Georgia’s diverse topography, from coastal plains to mountainous regions.

Weather: Georgia experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. Average summer temperatures range from the mid-80s to low 90s Fahrenheit, while winter temperatures typically range from the mid-30s to mid-50s Fahrenheit. The state receives abundant rainfall, averaging about 50 inches annually, and is occasionally impacted by hurricanes and tropical storms.

Main Tourist Attractions: Georgia offers a wide range of tourist attractions that cater to history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and culture seekers. Key attractions include Stone Mountain Park, known for its massive granite outcrop and historical carvings; the historic city of Savannah, famous for its well-preserved architecture, cobblestone streets, and lush public squares; and the Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta, one of the largest aquariums in the world. Other notable attractions include the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park, the scenic Blue Ridge Mountains, and Jekyll Island’s pristine beaches.

Main Industries: Georgia’s economy is diverse, with major industries including agriculture, manufacturing, aerospace, and film production. Agriculture remains vital, with Georgia being a leading producer of poultry, peanuts, pecans, and peaches. The state is also a hub for the aerospace industry, with numerous companies involved in aircraft manufacturing and maintenance. Additionally, Georgia has become a significant player in the film and television industry, often referred to as the “Hollywood of the South.”

National Parks: Georgia is home to several national parks and protected areas that showcase its natural beauty and historical significance. Notable parks include the Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area, offering numerous outdoor activities along the scenic river; the Cumberland Island National Seashore, known for its pristine beaches and wildlife; and the Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, which preserves a Civil War battlefield and offers hiking trails with panoramic views.

Lakes: Georgia boasts numerous lakes that offer recreational opportunities and scenic beauty. Some of the largest and most popular lakes include Lake Lanier, Lake Oconee, and Lake Hartwell. These lakes provide venues for boating, fishing, swimming, and other water sports.

Government Type: Georgia operates under a republican form of government, consisting of three branches: the executive, led by the Governor; the legislative, which includes the Georgia General Assembly (a bicameral body with the House of Representatives and the Senate); and the judicial, headed by the Georgia Supreme Court. The state capital is Atlanta.

Government Contact Telephone Numbers: For inquiries and information, residents and visitors can contact key Georgia government offices at the following numbers:

• Georgia Governor’s Office: (404) 656-1776
• Georgia General Assembly: (404) 656-5000
• Georgia Secretary of State: (404) 656-2881
• Georgia Department of Economic Development: (404) 962-4000

Most Populous City:

Atlanta: As the state capital and largest city, Atlanta has a population of approximately 510,000 residents. It is a major cultural and economic hub, known for its vibrant arts scene, historical landmarks, and diverse business landscape.