South Carolina offers a unique blend of urban sophistication, cultural heritage, and scenic landscapes. Its vibrant cities, historical landmarks, and recreational opportunities make it a dynamic and appealing state for residents and visitors.

Union Inclusion Date: South Carolina was admitted to the Union on May 23, 1788, becoming the 8th state of the United States. This early admission underscores its crucial role in the nation’s founding and development.

State Flower: The state flower of South Carolina is the Yellow Jessamine. Known for its vibrant yellow blossoms and sweet fragrance, the Yellow Jessamine was designated the state flower in 1924. It is a symbol of beauty and resilience.

State Tree: The Palmetto Tree is South Carolina’s state tree. Officially designated in 1939, this tree is a symbol of the state’s heritage and fortitude, prominently featured on the state flag and seal.

State Animal: The state animal of South Carolina is the White-tailed Deer. This agile and graceful creature represents the state’s rich wildlife and natural habitats, designated as the state animal in 1972.

Current Population: South Carolina has a population of approximately 5.2 million residents. The state has experienced steady growth, reflecting its economic opportunities, attractive climate, and quality of life.

Elevation: South Carolina’s elevation ranges from sea level along the Atlantic coast to 3,560 feet at Sassafras Mountain, the highest point in the state. This diverse elevation provides varied landscapes, from coastal plains to rolling hills and mountains.

Weather: South Carolina experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. Average summer temperatures range from the mid-80s to low 90s Fahrenheit, while winter temperatures typically range from the 40s to 50s Fahrenheit. The state receives ample rainfall, averaging 45-50 inches annually, and is occasionally affected by hurricanes and tropical storms.

Main Tourist Attractions: South Carolina offers a wide range of tourist attractions that highlight its historical, cultural, and natural beauty. Attractions include Charleston, a city known for its well-preserved architecture, historic sites, and vibrant culinary scene; Myrtle Beach, a popular vacation destination with beautiful beaches and entertainment options; and Hilton Head Island, famous for its golf courses, resorts, and outdoor activities. Other notable attractions include the historic town of Beaufort, Congaree National Park with its diverse ecosystems, and Fort Sumter, where the first shots of the Civil War were fired.

Main Industries: South Carolina’s economy is diverse, with major industries including manufacturing, aerospace, automotive, and tourism. The state is a hub for manufacturing, with significant production of textiles, chemicals, and machinery. The aerospace industry is robust, with Boeing’s assembly plant in North Charleston. Automotive manufacturing is also vital, with BMW and Volvo having major facilities in the state. Tourism is a significant economic driver, attracting millions of visitors to its beaches, historic sites, and cultural events.

National Parks: South Carolina is home to Congaree National Park, a unique park known for its old-growth bottomland hardwood forest. The park offers opportunities for hiking, canoeing, and bird-watching, showcasing the state’s natural beauty and biodiversity.

Lakes: South Carolina boasts numerous lakes that offer recreational opportunities and scenic beauty. Some of the largest and most popular lakes include Lake Marion, the largest lake in the state; Lake Murray, known for boating and fishing; and Lake Hartwell, a major reservoir on the border with Georgia.

Government Type: South Carolina operates under a republican form of government, consisting of three branches: the executive, led by the Governor; the legislative, which includes the South Carolina General Assembly (a bicameral body with the House of Representatives and the Senate); and the judicial, headed by the South Carolina Supreme Court. The state capital is Columbia.

Government Contact Telephone Numbers: For inquiries and information, residents and visitors can contact key South Carolina government offices at the following numbers:

• South Carolina Governor’s Office: (803) 734-2100
• South Carolina General Assembly: (803) 212-6700
• South Carolina Secretary of State: (803) 734-2170
• South Carolina Department of Commerce: (803) 737-0400

5 Most Populous Cities:

Charleston: As the largest city in South Carolina, Charleston has a population of approximately 150,000 residents. It is known for its historic charm, coastal beauty, and vibrant cultural scene.

Columbia: The state capital, Columbia, has a population of around 135,000. It is a major center for education and government, home to the University of South Carolina.

North Charleston: With a population of about 115,000, North Charleston is a hub for manufacturing and commerce, playing a crucial role in the state’s economy.

Mount Pleasant: This city has a population of approximately 90,000 and is known for its suburban appeal, historic sites, and proximity to Charleston.

Rock Hill: With around 75,000 residents, Rock Hill is part of the Charlotte metropolitan area and is known for its educational institutions and growing business sector.