Durham, North Carolina, is a dynamic city with a rich history and a strong reputation for education, research, and culture. Part of the renowned Research Triangle area, Durham has experienced rapid growth while maintaining its historical roots and a vibrant sense of community.

City Charter Date

Durham was officially incorporated as a city on April 10, 1869. Originally a railroad depot and tobacco hub, Durham expanded rapidly due to the success of the tobacco and textile industries. Today, it’s known for its contributions to healthcare, technology, and education.

Current Population

Durham is home to an estimated 290,000 residents, making it the fourth-largest city in North Carolina. The population is diverse, reflecting a blend of longtime residents, university students, professionals, and immigrants. Durham is part of the larger Research Triangle metropolitan area, which also includes Raleigh and Chapel Hill, with a total population exceeding 2 million.

Elevation

Durham sits at an elevation of approximately 404 feet (123 meters) above sea level. The city’s landscape is characterized by rolling hills, tree-lined streets, and a mix of urban and natural environments.

Weather

Durham enjoys a humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. In the summer, temperatures average around 88°F (31°C), while winter temperatures typically hover between 30°F and 50°F (-1°C to 10°C). The city experiences an average of 46 inches of rainfall per year, with occasional snowfall during the winter months.

Main Attractions

Durham is home to a wide variety of attractions that reflect its rich history and vibrant culture. Some of the city’s main attractions include:

• Duke University and Duke Gardens: One of the top research universities in the world, Duke University is a major presence in Durham. The Sarah P. Duke Gardens, located on campus, offers stunning botanical displays and peaceful walking paths.
• American Tobacco Campus: Once a thriving tobacco factory, this historic site has been transformed into a mixed-use district with restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues. It also hosts events such as concerts and festivals.
• Durham Performing Arts Center (DPAC): One of the top-ranked performing arts centers in the country, DPAC brings Broadway shows, concerts, and comedians to the city.
• Museum of Life and Science: A family-friendly museum featuring interactive exhibits on science, nature, and technology, complete with an outdoor butterfly house and wildlife habitats.

Government Type

Durham operates under a council-manager form of government. The City Council, composed of seven members, sets policies and enacts local laws. The city manager, appointed by the council, oversees the day-to-day operations of the city. The mayor, also elected, serves as the head of the City Council and represents the city in ceremonial functions.

City Hall

Durham City Hall is located at 101 City Hall Plaza, Durham, NC 27701. It serves as the central hub for municipal operations, housing the offices of the mayor, City Council, and various city departments.

Emergency Services

Durham has a well-organized network of emergency services to ensure the safety and security of its residents. Key contact numbers include:

• Durham Police Department (Non-Emergency): (919) 560-4600
• Durham Fire Department: (919) 560-4242
• Emergency Medical Services: Dial 911 for immediate assistance.

Utilities

Durham’s utilities are managed by various service providers. Key contact numbers include:

• Duke Energy (Electricity): (800) 777-9898
• City of Durham Water Management (Water and Sewer): (919) 560-1200
• Waste Management (Trash and Recycling): (919) 560-1200

Public Transportation

Durham’s public transportation is provided by GoDurham, which operates buses throughout the city. Contact details for public transportation services include:

• GoDurham Customer Service: (919) 485-7433

Kid’s Activities

Durham offers numerous activities for children, making it a family-friendly city with plenty to explore. Some popular locations for kids’ activities include:

• Museum of Life and Science: This museum is a hands-on educational experience for kids, featuring science exhibits, a butterfly house, and outdoor wildlife habitats. (919) 220-5429
• Durham Central Park: This urban park features a playground, open green spaces, and hosts kid-friendly events such as the Durham Farmers’ Market. (919) 794-8194
• Durham Bulls Athletic Park: Home to the minor league baseball team, the Durham Bulls, the park offers a fun family experience with kid-friendly activities during games. (919) 687-6500