Memphis, Tennessee, is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage, renowned for its influence on music, history, and the arts. Located along the Mississippi River, Memphis is the largest city in Tennessee and serves as a significant transportation and business hub in the southeastern United States.

City Charter Date

Memphis was officially chartered as a city on December 19, 1826. Founded by Andrew Jackson, John Overton, and James Winchester, Memphis quickly grew into a major city due to its strategic location on the Mississippi River, making it a key center for commerce, trade, and cultural exchange.

Current Population

Memphis has a current population of approximately 628,000 residents, making it the second-largest city in Tennessee. The larger metropolitan area, which includes neighboring suburbs, has a population of around 1.3 million people. This makes Memphis a dynamic urban center with a mix of cultures, industries, and opportunities.

Elevation

The city sits at an elevation of about 337 feet (103 meters) above sea level. Memphis is primarily flat, with the Mississippi River providing both a scenic and strategic geographical feature.

Weather

Memphis experiences a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are hot and humid, with average temperatures in the upper 80s to low 90s°F (31-34°C), while winters are generally mild, with temperatures ranging from the 30s to 50s°F (0-10°C). The city receives around 53 inches of rain per year, and while snowfall is rare, it occasionally occurs during the winter months.

Main Attractions

Memphis is famous for its role in the development of American music, particularly blues, soul, and rock ‘n’ roll. Some of the city’s most iconic attractions include:

• Graceland: The former home of Elvis Presley, Graceland is one of the most visited private homes in the U.S. Fans of the “King of Rock ‘n’ Roll” can tour the mansion, see his private jet, and explore exhibits showcasing his life and legacy.
• Beale Street: Known as the “Home of the Blues,” Beale Street is a historic street filled with live music venues, restaurants, and bars. Visitors can enjoy blues performances and get a sense of the city’s deep musical roots.
• National Civil Rights Museum: Located at the former Lorraine Motel, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated, this museum chronicles the history of the Civil Rights Movement. It is one of the most significant museums in the country, offering a deep, reflective experience.

Government Type

Memphis operates under a mayor-council form of government. The mayor, who serves as the city’s chief executive, oversees city operations, while the City Council is responsible for legislative matters. The council is composed of 13 members, six elected at-large and seven from districts, ensuring representation for different parts of the city.

City Hall

Memphis City Hall is located at 125 N Main St, Memphis, TN 38103. This central building houses the offices of the mayor and City Council, along with departments that manage the city’s infrastructure, services, and public policies.

Emergency Services

Memphis offers comprehensive emergency services, including police, fire, and EMS. Key contact numbers include:

• Memphis Police Department (Non-Emergency): (901) 545-2677
• Memphis Fire Department: (901) 636-1400
• Emergency Medical Services (EMS): Dial 911 for emergencies.

Utilities

Utility services in Memphis are managed by local agencies. Essential contact numbers include:

• Memphis Light, Gas and Water (MLGW): (901) 544-6549
• Waste Connections (Trash and Recycling): (901) 366-4321

Public Transportation

Public transportation in Memphis is provided by the Memphis Area Transit Authority (MATA). MATA operates bus routes and the downtown trolley system. For schedules and route information, contact:

• MATA (Memphis Area Transit Authority): (901) 274-6282

Kid’s Activities

Memphis offers a variety of fun and educational activities for children. Here are three local destinations perfect for kids:

• Memphis Zoo: Home to more than 3,500 animals, the Memphis Zoo is a family-friendly destination where children can explore diverse animal exhibits and participate in educational programs. (901) 333-6500
• Children’s Museum of Memphis: This interactive museum offers hands-on exhibits and activities that inspire creativity and learning. The museum features play areas, an airplane exhibit, a giant outdoor playground, and much more. (901) 458-2678
• Shelby Farms Park: One of the largest urban parks in the U.S., Shelby Farms offers extensive outdoor activities, including playgrounds, biking trails, paddle boating, and a splash pad, making it an ideal spot for families and kids to enjoy the outdoors. (901) 222-7275