Knoxville, Tennessee, is a bustling city in the eastern part of the state, nestled at the foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains. Known for its rich history, vibrant arts scene, and proximity to outdoor adventures, Knoxville is an attractive destination for both residents and visitors alike. It serves as the gateway to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and is home to the University of Tennessee, a major influence on the city’s culture and economy.
City Charter Date
Knoxville was officially chartered as a city on October 27, 1815. However, its origins trace back even further, as it was founded in 1786 and named after Henry Knox, the first U.S. Secretary of War. Knoxville served as the first capital of Tennessee from 1796 until 1812.
Current Population
As of recent estimates, Knoxville has a population of approximately 192,000 residents, making it the third-largest city in Tennessee. The Knoxville metropolitan area, which includes surrounding suburbs, has a population exceeding 880,000, reflecting steady growth due to its strong economy and appeal as a cultural hub.
Elevation
Knoxville is situated at an elevation of around 886 feet (270 meters) above sea level. The city is set in a valley along the Tennessee River, with the Appalachian Mountains providing a stunning backdrop, especially as you travel eastward toward the Great Smoky Mountains.
Weather
Knoxville experiences a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and humid, with average high temperatures in the mid-80s°F (29°C), while winters are cool, with average lows in the 30s°F (around 0°C). The area receives an average of 48 inches of rainfall per year, and while snow is possible in the winter, accumulation is usually light.
Main Attractions
Knoxville is packed with attractions that offer a mix of history, outdoor activities, and cultural experiences. Some of the city’s most popular attractions include:
- Market Square: Located in downtown Knoxville, Market Square is a vibrant area filled with shops, restaurants, and frequent live entertainment. It is a hub for both locals and visitors and hosts the city’s farmers’ market.
- World’s Fair Park: Originally built for the 1982 World’s Fair, this park remains a focal point in Knoxville, featuring open green spaces, water fountains, and the iconic Sunsphere, which provides panoramic views of the city.
- Knoxville Zoo: A family favorite, the Knoxville Zoo is home to more than 800 animals from all over the world. Its exhibits, educational programs, and interactive activities make it a popular destination for children and families.
Government Type
Knoxville operates under a mayor-council form of government. The mayor serves as the chief executive officer, while the City Council, composed of nine members, handles the legislative functions. The city is divided into districts, and council members represent their respective areas to ensure that the needs of all parts of the city are addressed.
City Hall
Knoxville City Hall is located at 400 Main Street, Knoxville, TN 37902. This historic building houses the offices of the mayor and City Council, as well as various departments that manage municipal services, economic development, and public safety.
Emergency Services
Knoxville provides comprehensive emergency services, including police, fire, and emergency medical services. Key contact numbers include:
- Knoxville Police Department (Non-Emergency): (865) 215-7450
- Knoxville Fire Department: (865) 595-4480
- Emergency Medical Services (EMS): Dial 911 for immediate assistance.
Utilities
Utilities in Knoxville are managed by local providers. Important contact numbers include:
- Knoxville Utilities Board (KUB – Electricity, Water, Gas, Sewer): (865) 524-2911
- Waste Connections (Trash and Recycling): (865) 522-8161
Public Transportation
Public transportation in Knoxville is operated by Knoxville Area Transit (KAT), which offers bus routes throughout the city and a free trolley system in the downtown area. For more information, contact:
- Knoxville Area Transit (KAT): (865) 637-3000
Kid’s Activities
Knoxville is a family-friendly city with plenty of activities for children. Some top spots for kids include:
- Knoxville Zoo: One of the top zoos in the Southeast, the Knoxville Zoo provides a variety of exhibits, educational programs, and animal encounters that engage children in learning about wildlife. (865) 637-5331
- The Muse Knoxville: This interactive children’s museum focuses on science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). It offers hands-on exhibits, creative play areas, and educational workshops designed to inspire curiosity and learning. (865) 594-1494
- Ijams Nature Center: This 300-acre nature center offers miles of trails, a quarry lake for kayaking, and interactive nature programs for children. It’s a great place to explore the outdoors and learn about local wildlife and conservation efforts. (865) 577-4717