Charleston, South Carolina, is a historic and picturesque city known for its rich cultural heritage, beautifully preserved architecture, and coastal charm. As one of the oldest cities in the United States, Charleston has played a significant role in American history and continues to be a popular destination for tourists and residents alike.

City Charter Date

Charleston was officially chartered as a city in 1783, though its history dates back to 1670 when it was founded as Charles Town, named in honor of King Charles II of England. The city has been at the heart of several major historical events, including the American Revolution and the Civil War, and its preservation of history is evident throughout its streets.

Current Population

As of the latest estimates, Charleston has a population of approximately 150,000 residents, with the larger Charleston metropolitan area boasting over 800,000 people. The city has experienced steady population growth, due to its booming economy, strong tourism industry, and high quality of life.

Elevation

Charleston sits at a low elevation, with most of the city around 20 feet (6 meters) above sea level. Its coastal location along the Atlantic Ocean contributes to its unique landscape of tidal rivers, marshes, and barrier islands, which are characteristic of the Lowcountry region.

Weather

Charleston enjoys a humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. In the summer months, temperatures average around 90°F (32°C), while winter temperatures range between 40°F and 60°F (4°C to 15°C). The city receives about 50 inches of rainfall per year, with thunderstorms and tropical systems possible during hurricane season (June to November).

Main Attractions

Charleston is famous for its historical landmarks, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Some of the city’s top attractions include:

• The Battery and White Point Garden: A beautiful promenade along Charleston’s waterfront, featuring historic antebellum mansions and breathtaking views of Fort Sumter and Charleston Harbor.
• Historic Downtown and Rainbow Row: Charleston’s downtown is filled with cobblestone streets, preserved 18th-century homes, and the iconic pastel-colored houses of Rainbow Row. The area also includes the City Market and King Street, known for shopping and dining.
• Fort Sumter National Monument: This historic fort in Charleston Harbor is where the first shots of the Civil War were fired in 1861. Visitors can take a boat tour to explore the fort and learn about its role in American history.

Government Type

Charleston operates under a mayor-council form of government. The mayor is elected by the public and serves as the chief executive officer of the city, while the City Council is responsible for legislative matters. The council is composed of twelve members who represent various districts of the city.

City Hall

Charleston City Hall is located at 80 Broad St, Charleston, SC 29401. The historic building serves as the administrative headquarters of the city, housing the mayor’s office, City Council chambers, and other government offices.

Emergency Services

Charleston’s emergency services are highly responsive and well-organized to ensure the safety of its residents. Important contact numbers include:

• Charleston Police Department (Non-Emergency): (843) 577-7434
• Charleston Fire Department: (843) 724-3424
• Emergency Medical Services (EMS): Dial 911 for immediate assistance.

Utilities

Utilities in Charleston are provided by a variety of agencies. Key contact numbers include:

• Dominion Energy (Electricity): (800) 251-7234
• Charleston Water System (Water and Sewer): (843) 727-6800
• Public Works Department (Trash and Recycling): (843) 724-7364

Public Transportation

Charleston’s public transportation is operated by the Charleston Area Regional Transportation Authority (CARTA). For bus routes, schedules, and fare information, contact:

• CARTA Customer Service: (843) 724-7420

Kid’s Activities

Charleston offers numerous activities for children that combine fun and education. Popular locations for kids’ activities include:

• South Carolina Aquarium: Located on the Charleston Harbor, this aquarium offers interactive exhibits, touch tanks, and a variety of marine life, making it a hit with children and families. (843) 577-3474
• Charles Towne Landing State Historic Site: A great place for kids to explore history, this park features a replica 17th-century ship, an animal forest, and scenic walking trails through Charleston’s original settlement. (843) 852-4200
• The Children’s Museum of the Lowcountry: A hands-on museum designed to engage children with interactive exhibits focused on arts, sciences, and creativity. (843) 853-8962