Birmingham, Alabama, is the largest city in the state and has a rich history rooted in the iron and steel industry. Today, Birmingham is a vibrant cultural and economic center in the Southeastern United States, offering a range of attractions, services, and activities for residents and visitors. Below is a detailed description of the city, incorporating the specified bullet points:

City Charter Date – Birmingham was founded on June 1, 1871, and officially incorporated in 1873. The city quickly grew due to its proximity to valuable natural resources such as coal, iron ore, and limestone, which fueled its development into a major industrial hub.

Current Population – As of the latest estimates, Birmingham has a population of approximately 197,000 people. Although the population has fluctuated over the years, Birmingham remains an important cultural and economic center in the state of Alabama, attracting people from diverse backgrounds.

Elevation – Birmingham is located at an elevation of about 620 feet (189 meters) above sea level. The city’s position in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains provides it with picturesque landscapes and scenic views.

Weather – Birmingham has a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures often reach highs around 90°F (32°C), while winter temperatures range between 35°F (1.6°C) and 55°F (13°C). The city experiences an average annual rainfall of about 55 inches, contributing to its lush green surroundings.

Main Attractions – Birmingham is home to a variety of cultural, historical, and recreational attractions, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Some of the main attractions include:

• Birmingham Civil Rights Institute: A major museum that documents the history of the Civil Rights Movement, focusing on Birmingham’s pivotal role in the struggle for equality.
• Vulcan Park and Museum: This iconic landmark features the world’s largest cast iron statue, Vulcan, and offers panoramic views of the city from the observation deck.
• Birmingham Museum of Art: One of the largest art museums in the Southeast, featuring a wide range of exhibits from different cultures and time periods.
• Birmingham Zoo: A family-friendly attraction that is home to more than 750 animals from across the globe.

Government Type – Birmingham operates under a mayor-council form of government. The mayor is elected by the citizens and serves as the city’s chief executive, while the city council consists of representatives elected from nine districts. Together, the mayor and council make key decisions about the city’s policies and development.

City Hall – Birmingham City Hall is located at 710 North 20th Street, Birmingham, AL 35203. It serves as the main administrative building for city services, including permitting, licensing, and public meetings. It is also where residents can engage with local government officials and attend city council sessions.

Emergency Services – Birmingham is served by professional emergency services that work around the clock to ensure the safety and well-being of the city’s residents. Contact information for emergency services includes:

• Police Department (Non-Emergency): (205) 328-9311
• Fire Department: (205) 254-2050

Utilities – Birmingham’s utilities, including water, electricity, and waste management, are managed by several organizations that provide essential services to residents. Key utility contact numbers include:

• Birmingham Water Works: (205) 244-4000
• Alabama Power: (800) 245-2244
• Waste Management Services: (205) 254-6344

Public Transportation – Birmingham’s public transportation is managed by the Birmingham-Jefferson County Transit Authority (BJCTA), also known as MAX Transit. Residents and visitors can use buses and paratransit services for commuting around the city. The contact number for BJCTA is:

• MAX Transit Customer Service: (205) 521-0101

Kid’s Activities

Birmingham offers a variety of family-friendly locations where children can enjoy recreational and educational activities. Three popular destinations include:

• McWane Science Center: An interactive science museum offering hands-on exhibits, an aquarium, and an IMAX theater, making it a fun learning experience for children. (205) 714-8300
• Birmingham Zoo: A family-friendly destination with exhibits and educational programs, ideal for a day of exploration and animal encounters. (205) 879-0409
• Red Mountain Park: A large urban park with hiking trails, zip lines, playgrounds, and an adventure area, offering a wide range of outdoor activities for children. (205) 202-6043